LensReading which lens this session carries.

Cost at the unit · the price of the next point

Autonomy economics

The estate runs at 71.4% touchless.

$184,176
net a week if every point worth buying were bought

What the next point is worth, by verdict

Over the 78 sub-functions whose published cost pair can be decomposed.

Build it32 of 78 · 64 counting the undecomposable
Marginal35 of 78 · 64 counting the undecomposable
Do not build6 of 78 · 21 counting the undecomposable
At its ceiling5 of 78 · 5 counting the undecomposable

A build is called worth doing where the modeled build cost pays back inside twenty-six weeks, marginal where it pays back inside seventy-eight, and not worth doing beyond that or where the machine costs more to run than the person it replaces. At its ceiling means the sub-function has already reached the autonomy limit it set for itself, so there is no next point to buy without moving the ceiling first.

The twelve fastest to pay for themselves

Ranked by payback. Every row is one percentage point of that sub-function's own weekly volume, not one point of the estate.

Sub-functionNow → ceilingUnits a pointPerson / machineNet a weekBuildPayback
Field Service Dispatch
Customer Service
75% → 86%
11 points
149$49.84 / $7.25$5,347
less $999 to run
$36k6.8 weeks
Build it
Supply Planning
Supply Chain
75% → 84%
9 points
156$47.00 / $6.76$5,886
less $391 to run
$56k9.5 weeks
Build it
Code Review & Quality
Engineering
82% → 88%
6 points
96$47.08 / $7.34$3,584
less $231 to run
$39k10.9 weeks
Build it
Learning & Development
Human Resources
73% → 82%
9 points
178$51.63 / $7.25$6,790
less $1,111 to run
$74k10.9 weeks
Build it
O2C Control Tower
AI GBS & Global Business Services
84% → 92%
8 points
230$35.47 / $4.86$6,672
less $368 to run
$73k10.9 weeks
Build it
Campaign Orchestration
Marketing
78% → 86%
8 points
184$29.03 / $6.36$3,731
less $440 to run
$41k10.9 weeks
Build it
S2P Control Tower
AI GBS & Global Business Services
85% → 93%
8 points
204$26.89 / $4.05$4,234
less $424 to run
$48k11.3 weeks
Build it
R2R Control Tower
AI GBS & Global Business Services
79% → 89%
10 points
197$37.04 / $6.57$5,367
less $635 to run
$61k11.4 weeks
Build it
H2R Control Tower
AI GBS & Global Business Services
78% → 91%
13 points
255$26.00 / $1.91$5,501
less $642 to run
$64k11.7 weeks
Build it
Demand Generation
Marketing
80% → 88%
8 points
93$51.87 / $8.68$3,573
less $444 to run
$43k12.2 weeks
Build it
Warehouse & Fulfillment
Supply Chain
84% → 88%
4 points
183$33.05 / $2.80$5,212
less $324 to run
$64k12.3 weeks
Build it
Data Science & Modeling
Research & Development
75% → 83%
8 points
150$45.54 / $3.63$5,594
less $692 to run
$69k12.4 weeks
Build it
The person and machine columns are the sub-function’s own published cost per unit before and after automation, recovered from the pair it already reports.

Where the headroom sits

Net weekly return of one point, summed over the sub-functions of each function that still have room.

AI GBS & Global Business Services$28,641
8 sub-functions · 67 points of headroom · $471k to build
Supply Chain$28,091
9 sub-functions · 49 points of headroom · $599k to build
Engineering$22,726
8 sub-functions · 53 points of headroom · $499k to build
Procurement & Source-to-Pay$15,147
7 sub-functions · 35 points of headroom · $428k to build
Information Technology$14,858
7 sub-functions · 50 points of headroom · $446k to build
Human Resources$12,205
3 sub-functions · 25 points of headroom · $184k to build
Customer Service$10,681
6 sub-functions · 39 points of headroom · $351k to build
Finance$10,372
4 sub-functions · 23 points of headroom · $264k to build
Revenue Growth Management$9,675
5 sub-functions · 36 points of headroom · $329k to build
Research & Development$8,988
4 sub-functions · 30 points of headroom · $239k to build
Marketing$8,901
3 sub-functions · 19 points of headroom · $125k to build
Administration$7,870
3 sub-functions · 26 points of headroom · $179k to build
Sales$6,535
3 sub-functions · 13 points of headroom · $184k to build
Legal$2,873
3 sub-functions · 15 points of headroom · $170k to build

76 sub-functions publish a pair that cannot be decomposed

Shown, and held out of every headline on this page.

Regulatory Science
Research & Development · 22,214 units a week · 63% touchless
$40.24 / $3.46
person / machine implied · model call $3.46
Territory & Comp Ops
Revenue Growth Management · 21,288 units a week · 71% touchless
$37.67 / $1.70
person / machine implied · model call $1.70
Total Rewards
Human Resources · 19,780 units a week · 59% touchless
$14.23 / $0.60
person / machine implied · model call $0.60
Application Management
Information Technology · 18,878 units a week · 72% touchless
$28.85 / $1.04
person / machine implied · model call $1.04
Revenue Recognition Interlock
Revenue Growth Management · 17,390 units a week · 67% touchless
$43.29 / $5.19
person / machine implied · model call $5.19
Compliance & Ethics
Legal · 16,344 units a week · 67% touchless
$16.88 / $0.60
person / machine implied · model call $0.60
Quality & Coaching
Customer Service · 14,523 units a week · 64% touchless
$22.47 / $1.98
person / machine implied · model call $1.98
Commercial Advisory
Legal · 14,214 units a week · 63% touchless
$19.08 / $1.90
person / machine implied · model call $1.90
A sub-function is decomposable when the cost pair it publishes can be split into a manual unit cost and a touchless unit cost that is at least as large as its own inference cost. Where it cannot, the published pair implies an automated unit cheaper than the model call it makes, which cannot be true. Those rows are shown but held out of every headline, because the inconsistency is in the estate’s own numbers and correcting it silently would hide it. Showing the 8 with the largest weekly volume; there are 76 in all, 49% of the estate.

What holds a ceiling down

Each sub-function states in prose why it will not go further.

Risk appetite105 · 68%
Regulation19 · 12%
Judgment15 · 10%
Data quality9 · 6%
Counterparty6 · 4%

This sorting is keyword matching over the rationale each sub-function wrote, not a maintained taxonomy, and it shows: risk appetite absorbs 68% of the estate because it is where anything unmatched lands. The distinction matters for who can lift the ceiling — a regulator, a controller and a data owner are three different conversations — so the sorting is worth doing properly and is not yet.

What an exception costs

The same service, priced two ways: chains that ran clean, and chains that raised at least one exception.

$496k
a week, measured services only
ServiceCleanWith an exceptionMultipleExcess a weekMost common causePayback
Requisition to receipt
Measured
$19.26
316 chains · 24.7 h
$48.01
44 chains · 53.7 h
2.49×$63,259
$1,265 in the sample
S2P-CAT · 22
The dominant code is S2P-CAT, on 22 of the 44 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
2.5 weeks
$94k to build
Invoice to payment
Measured
$23.52
251 chains · 40.2 h
$61.38
49 chains · 95.9 h
2.61×$92,755
$1,855 in the sample
R2R-UNR · 20
The dominant code is R2R-UNR, on 20 of the 49 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
2.4 weeks
$132k to build
Order to cash
Too few exception chains to measure
$12.91
187 chains · 7.2 h
$45.12
13 chains · 26.4 h
3.49×—
$20,936 if the mean held
O2C-ATP · 4
The dominant code is O2C-ATP, on 4 of the 13 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
—
not costed
Deduction to settlement
Too few exception chains to measure
$11.68
153 chains · 28.7 h
$55.27
17 chains · 209.3 h
4.73×—
$37,047 if the mean held
O2C-PRF · 7
The dominant code is O2C-PRF, on 7 of the 17 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
—
not costed
Hire to productive
Measured
$26.57
148 chains · 89.9 h
$52.45
42 chains · 137.3 h
1.97×$54,350
$1,087 in the sample
H2R-CTR · 12
The dominant code is H2R-CTR, on 12 of the 42 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
5.4 weeks
$176k to build
Close to report
Measured
$55.48
98 chains · 85.0 h
$95.79
67 chains · 127.5 h
1.73×$135,051
$2,701 in the sample
R2R-EST · 19
The dominant code is R2R-EST, on 19 of the 67 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
1.5 weeks
$125k to build
Query to resolution
Measured
$23.29
161 chains · 60.1 h
$59.53
49 chains · 97.6 h
2.56×$88,786
$1,776 in the sample
ITS-P1E · 13
The dominant code is ITS-P1E, on 13 of the 49 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
1.7 weeks
$91k to build
Concept to shelf
Measured
$54.09
115 chains · 139.1 h
$85.13
40 chains · 264.2 h
1.57×$62,080
$1,242 in the sample
C2L-SPC · 11
The dominant code is C2L-SPC, on 11 of the 40 sampled chains that raised anything at all.
2.7 weeks
$101k to build

The widest gap in the sample is Deduction to settlement at 4.73 times, and it is one of the 2 services with too few exception chains to call it a measurement: it raised 17 against a floor of twenty. The widest gap that can be measured is Invoice to payment at 2.61 times, on 49 exception chains against 251 clean ones. The most expensive is Close to report at $135,051 a week of avoidable cost, and it is also the fastest to build against, at 1.5 weeks on a modeled build of $125k. The candidate on every measured row is named, so the argument is about one agent and one code rather than about exceptions in general.

A clean chain and an exception chain of the same service are priced with the same rate card, so the multiple between them is a difference in the work, not in the pricing.

What has already been banked against what is left to buy

The estate has taken a large amount of cost out of its own run rate.

Banked, already in the run rate
$18.9m a week
$980.2m a year

The twelve towers publish a cost before and a cost now. Priced against this week’s volume that is $27.9m falling to $9.1m, a reduction of 67.5%. It is a modeled pair on the tower records, not a general ledger movement, and nothing on this page adds to it.

Forward, still to be bought
$184k a week
$9.6m a year · 0.98% of what is banked

67 of 78 decomposable sub-functions carry a verdict worth acting on. They save $207k a week and add $22k of running cost, on a modeled build of $4.0m that pays back in 21.7 weeks. The other 6 say do not build, 5 are at their ceiling and 76 publish a cost pair that cannot be split at all.

The two numbers are not the same kind of claim and the gap between them is the honest headline of this page. The banked figure is retrospective and modeled; it is what the tower records assert has already happened. The forward figure is the only one anybody can still decide about, and at 0.98% of the banked amount it says the estate is close to the end of what this generation of automation can buy — not at the start of it. Anyone presenting the two together should say which one they are asking to be credited for. Annualized figures are the weekly figure multiplied by fifty two. They carry no seasonality, no holiday effect and no growth. The modeled year the ledger holds runs 2.3 percent above the published week, so a fifty two week multiplication is a slight understatement of the modeled year rather than an overstatement.

Actions

What is waiting on a person

Each count below is a sub-function whose next point of touchless has a price and a return, or a service where the exception path costs a multiple of the clean one.

Operations

What this desk is allowed to start

A surface that only reports is not operable.

Trigger and bound

This page can price the next percentage point of touchless for every sub-function, separate the ones whose published economics can carry the arithmetic from the ones that cannot, and set the fully loaded cost of an exception path beside the clean path for the same service.

Live observability

What the record shows right now

The next point of touchless for every sub-function whose published economics can be decomposed, an exhaustive partition of all 78 of them into 4 verdicts: each carries exactly one.

Current distribution

78 sub-functions

Build it3241%
Marginal3545%
Do not build68%
At its ceiling56%

Is policy and strategy coming to fruition

Whether the written intent is holding here

The next point of touchless across 73 sub-functions costs $4.5m to build and returns $188k a week net, a payback of 24 weeks.

Holding on the record

The position this layer exists to test is that autonomy should be bought a point at a time on evidence, not committed to as a program.