LensReading which lens this session carries.

Standard operating procedure · CS3B · Customer Service

Defect Handoff

Transactional procedure owned by Tier-2 Technical in Customer Service. 6 numbered steps, 0 of them a person deciding and 6 of them agent work …

Procedure code

CS3B

Transactional

Rule versions in force

v5.3 · v5.2

2 governing rules stacked over it

In force since

2024-11-26

Earliest effective date across those rules

Last reviewed

2026-06-26

Latest review date across those rules

Rules approved by

1

Director, Technical Support

Rule health

2/2

0 under review · 0 superseded

There is no document register behind this header. The version, the dates and the approver names are read off the governing rules this procedure runs inside, which is the closest thing the estate holds to a document control record. Nobody wrote these procedures. There is no document library behind this page and no Word file anywhere in the estate. Every procedure below is generated from rows this platform already holds: the line and its ordered stations, the owning team and the person accountable for it, the policy items bound to that team, and the governance gates seeded against the function. The steps, the owners, the gates, the approvers, the dwell times and the volumes are read straight off those rows. The sentences that join them together are generated. Read a procedure as the estate describing itself, not as a document somebody signed.

Purpose and scope

What this procedure is for and where it stops

To run defect handoff to one repeatable standard inside Tier-2 Technical, part of Customer Service.

Entry condition

Runs transactional. Starts when an upstream system posts an event.

Exit condition

The unit clears notify customer.

In scope

  • Every unit of defect handoff raised inside Tier-2 Technical, from the trigger below through to the final step.
  • 6 of the 6 steps, which run without a person present.
  • No decision on this line stops for a person; it runs end to end without one.

Out of scope

  • Anything outside the envelope set by the owning team. With no gate on this line, an out-of-envelope unit is refused rather than held.
  • Work that belongs to another function. This line hands off to engineering and does not follow the unit there.
  • Shared-spine work. This line has none; every step is done inside the function.

Who owns it

Runs the line

Tier-2 Technical Orchestrator

Accountable person

Director, Technical Support

The end of the escalation path. Above them sits Customer Service Chief of Staff for the function.

That team’s remit

Owns escalated case work end to end inside Customer Service.

That remit describes the whole team, not this one procedure, so its counts are larger than the ones on this page.

Autonomy

68% now · ceiling 76%

Diagnosis and workarounds are agentic.

The procedure, step by step

6 numbered steps · 0 of them stop for a person

A step is one station on the line.

No.StepWho does itWhat happensSystem of recordTime on the stepIn flight
01

Confirm defect

Agentworkflow

Diagnostic Agent

Diagnostic Agent performs this step unattended at the workflow layer, inside the envelope its owning team has set, and writes an evidence record naming the actor, the authority it acted under and the digests of what it read and wrote.Customer Relationship Management1.6 hrsstandard 3.0 hrs41
02

Package evidence

Agentworkflow

Log Analysis Agent

Log Analysis Agent performs this step unattended at the workflow layer, inside the envelope its owning team has set, and writes an evidence record naming the actor, the authority it acted under and the digests of what it read and wrote.Contact Center Platform2.2 hrsstandard 5.3 hrs31
03

Raise to engineering

Agentworkflow

Reproduction Agent

Reproduction Agent performs this step unattended at the workflow layer, inside the envelope its owning team has set, and writes an evidence record naming the actor, the authority it acted under and the digests of what it read and wrote.Hands off to engineeringIT Service Management48 minstandard 1.8 hrs35
04

Track

Agentworkflow

Known-Error Match Agent

Known-Error Match Agent performs this step unattended at the workflow layer, inside the envelope its owning team has set, and writes an evidence record naming the actor, the authority it acted under and the digests of what it read and wrote.Workforce Management2.4 hrsstandard 5.5 hrs9
05

Verify fix

Agentworkflow

Workaround Agent

Workaround Agent performs this step unattended at the workflow layer, inside the envelope its owning team has set, and writes an evidence record naming the actor, the authority it acted under and the digests of what it read and wrote.Customer Relationship Management28 minstandard 59 min12
06

Notify customer

Agentworkflow

Engineering Handoff Agent

Engineering Handoff Agent performs this step unattended at the workflow layer, inside the envelope its owning team has set, and writes an evidence record naming the actor, the authority it acted under and the digests of what it read and wrote.Contact Center Platform36 minstandard 55 min10

The swimlane

The same steps, laid out by who is holding the work

Three lanes: a person deciding, an agent working, and the shared services spine.

Person0 stations and 0% of the dwellAgent6 stations and 100% of the dwellShared spine0 stations and 0% of the dwell0 crossings between lanes
Human
decides
Agent
does the work
GBS
shared spine
System
attributed by rule
Customer Relationship Management
Contact Center Platform
IT Service Management
Workforce Management
Customer Relationship Management
Contact Center Platform
Click any station to see who does it, what it costs in time, the rule that gates it and the system attributed to it.

Run the procedure

One unit walked along that swimlane on the happy viable agentified path

Press run and a single unit enters at station 01. Each station takes exactly the dwell this platform records for it and is held by whoever the estate says holds it.

speed
worked clock
00:00
allowance clock
00:00
stations cleared
0/6
the happy path, worked time0 min of 8.0 hrs
the same run against its allowance0 min of 17 hrs
Human
decides · 0
Agent
does the work · 6
GBS
shared spine · 0
run log

Nothing has happened yet.

where the worked time goes8.0 hrs a unit
Agent8.0 hrs · 100%0 crossings between lanes
what makes this path viable
  • The lanes are the recorded lanes. 0 of the 6 stations stop for a person and every one of them still does on this run.
  • There is no decision point on this procedure, so nothing was waived to make the run clean.
  • The owning team is held to a 76% autonomy ceiling and this run sits at 100% unattended, inside it.
  • 4 systems are attributed across the stations, and 0 of them are connected. Nothing in this run has been watched executing against a real system of record.
what would have to change

This procedure stops for nobody.

what this run is, and what it is not

This is a run, not a forecast.

Happy means nothing goes wrong: no station raises an exception, no gate sends the unit back, no rework loop fires and nothing sits in a queue between stations.

The second clock is the allowance.

A decision may be handed to the agent lane only if two things hold …

The run reads the station rows only.

What this run does not model: arrival patterns, contention between procedures for the same person, shift patterns, weekends, learning curves, and the cost of anything.

Run it again, going wrong

The same unit, the same stations, broken the way the estate already records breaking

This is the same unit on the same stations, breaking.

No break below was chosen.

One play head, two tracks, the same scale. The clean run stops when it runs out of stations; the other one keeps going.

As written

6 stations, nothing waiting, nothing sent back

0 min of 8.0 hrs

now Confirm defect · Diagnostic Agent · 1.6 hrs

As the ledger has it

the same stations, plus 2 categories the estate already counts

0 min of 12 hrs

now Confirm defect · Diagnostic Agent · 1.6 hrs

personagentshared spinework the break addsnobody working it

What breaks, and where it is counted

No break below was chosen.

What the two runs say together

2 counted categories land on this procedure.

What this run cannot claim

These breaks are shown together on one unit so the shape of a bad day fits on one screen.

Two clocks run. Worked time is the sum of the time the work is actually being done …

Roles and responsibilities

8 named parties

The responsibility grid is assigned by a rule, not lifted from a chart.

PartyRACIStepsDutyEscalates to

Tier-2 Technical Orchestrator

orchestrator

Runs the line0Sequences this line, holds its timetable and decides what has to surface to a person. Raises to Director, Technical Support when a unit falls outside the envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Diagnostic Agent

agent

A3% autonomy · ceiling A3%

95% clean · 5% overridden

Responsible1Executes the tier-2 technical step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.Escalates to Director, Technical Support when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Log Analysis Agent

agent

A3% autonomy · ceiling A3%

99% clean · 8% overridden

Responsible1Executes the tier-2 technical step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.Escalates to Director, Technical Support when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Reproduction Agent

agent

A3% autonomy · ceiling A3%

96% clean · 3% overridden

Responsible1Executes the tier-2 technical step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.Escalates to Director, Technical Support when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Known-Error Match Agent

agent

A3% autonomy · ceiling A3%

94% clean · 1% overridden

Responsible1Executes the tier-2 technical step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.Escalates to Director, Technical Support when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Workaround Agent

agent

A3% autonomy · ceiling A3%

96% clean · 8% overridden

Responsible1Executes the tier-2 technical step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.Escalates to Director, Technical Support when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Engineering Handoff Agent

agent

A3% autonomy · ceiling A3%

96% clean · 4% overridden

Responsible1Executes the tier-2 technical step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.Escalates to Director, Technical Support when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Director, Technical Support

person

Accountable0Accountable for this procedure and for the envelope the agents run inside. The end of the escalation path for this line.

Decision points and escalation

0 places this procedure stops

This procedure has no decision point.

Handoffs out of this procedure

Step 03 Raise to engineering passes the work to engineering.

The rules this procedure runs inside

2 governing rules

Tier-2 Technical Decision Envelope

active

CS3-POL-200 · envelope · vv5.3

Agents in this lane may act without a human when the escalated case sits inside the stated value, risk and confidence envelope.

Approved by Director, Technical Support · in force 2026-06-20 · reviewed 2026-06-21

Binds Diagnostic Agent, Log Analysis Agent, Reproduction Agent, Known-Error Match Agent, Workaround Agent, Engineering Handoff Agent

Global · EU

Tier-2 Technical Evidence Standard

active

CS3-POL-201 · evidence · vv5.2

Every autonomous decision writes inputs, the rule version applied, the model and prompt version, the output and a reversal path.

Approved by Director, Technical Support · in force 2024-11-26 · reviewed 2026-06-26

Binds Diagnostic Agent, Log Analysis Agent, Reproduction Agent, Known-Error Match Agent, Workaround Agent, Engineering Handoff Agent

APAC

Systems this procedure touches

4 named · 0 connected

System attribution is a rule, not a reading.

SystemVendorDomainCriticalityStepsConnection
Customer Relationship ManagementSalesforce Sales Cloudcrmcritical2modeled
Contact Center PlatformGenesys Cloud CXservicehigh2modeled
IT Service ManagementServiceNow ITSMitsmhigh1modeled
Workforce ManagementNICE WFMservicemedium1modeled

0 of the 4 systems on this procedure is connected to the platform, and none of the twenty-six in the estate register is. 3 of them are marked as taking a write back, which is a property of the system, not a live path from here.

How it performs

End to end

8.0 hrs

Summed from the time each step sits, standard 17.4 hrs — running at 46% of the standard.

Touchless

80%

Agent share

100%

A week

1,700

In flight

138

Effort a week

0 human minutes · 481 agent minutes

Volume multiplied by the time on each step.

Assurance over this procedure

4 governance gates sit above it

The twenty-four controls and eighteen exception classes in this platform are held at estate level …

GateWhat trips itWho releases itClockWaivable

Refund or remedy above $500

approval

Any single remedy exceeding $500 in customer valueService manager4 business hoursNo

Vulnerability or hardship indicator

escalation

Any signal of hardship, bereavement, distress or safety riskTrained human specialistImmediateNo

Legal complaint or regulatory reference

escalation

Any legal threat, regulator mention or formal complaintLegal and service leadership2 hoursNo

Departure from published remedy

approval

Any resolution outside the published remedy catalogService manager1 business dayNo

What this document is and is not

These procedures describe the modeled estate.

Actions

What is waiting on a person

What one procedure document gives you, and what to check before you treat it as the standard.

Operations

What this desk is allowed to start

A surface that only reports is not operable.

Trigger and bound

A procedure document prints purpose, scope, entry and exit, the numbered steps with the actor on each, the roles and their RACI position, the swimlane, the decision points and escalation, the handoffs, the governing rules with version and approver, the systems by rule and the timings.

Live observability

What the record shows right now

The whole library, by lane, so a single document can be read against the estate it came from.

Current distribution

2,748 steps

Agent, inside the function1,38951%
Agent, on the shared spine85131%
Person deciding at a gate50818%

Is policy and strategy coming to fruition

Whether the written intent is holding here

Half. The document is complete and every actor on it is measured

Not holding on the record

A procedure here carries a version, an approver, an in-force date and a last-review date.