LensReading which lens this session carries.
Customer Service/Tier-1 Resolution

Sub-function

Tier-1 Resolution

Owns case work end to end inside Customer Service. Runs 3 lines across 18 stations, drains the repeatable share into the O2C tower, and holds 2 human gates.

orchestrator Tier-1 Resolution Orchestratorhuman owner Director, Tier-1 Service routes into o2c

Estate rating

A

80 / 100

autonomy 81%cap 90%

Agents resolve the long tail end to end inside a value envelope. Credits above the envelope, and any account closure, hold for a human.

Agents

10

Lines

3

Units / wk

3,499

Timetable vs actual

8.6h → 9.2h

Cost / unit

$15

was $44

Run-rate saving

$5.2M

annualized at this volume

The 10 agents running this sub-function

Grouped by what they are for, not by where they sit. The agent org is process-shaped.

OrchestratorOwns the queue and arbitrates between desks.

Tier-1 Resolution Orchestrator

Owns the tier-1 resolution lane end to end. Sequences the other agents, holds the timetable, and decides what surfaces to a human.

ObserveA356 / 24h94%5% ovr$3.68/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

AI GBSRuns the shared transaction spine.

Answer Composition Agent

Runs the repeatable portion of tier-1 resolution inside the shared transaction spine at spine cost and spine controls.

AI GBSA41,731 / 24h91%6% ovr$0.17/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Billing Query Agent

Runs the repeatable portion of tier-1 resolution inside the shared transaction spine at spine cost and spine controls.

AI GBSA41,555 / 24h98%9% ovr$0.47/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Handoff Agent

Runs the repeatable portion of tier-1 resolution inside the shared transaction spine at spine cost and spine controls.

AI GBSA42,481 / 24h99%2% ovr$0.61/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

TaskExecutes stations on a line.

Account Action Agent

Executes the tier-1 resolution step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.

WorkflowA43,407 / 24h90%6% ovr$0.18/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Order Status Agent

Executes the tier-1 resolution step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.

WorkflowA4199 / 24h97%6% ovr$0.30/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

PolicyAuthors and versions the binding rules.

Refund & Credit Agent

Holds the rules that bind every other agent in tier-1 resolution. Versions them, tests them against live decisions, and blocks work that breaches them.

PolicyA2138 / 24h89%13% ovr$8.73/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates on any decision that would breach a live policy version, with the clause cited.

Tier-1 Policy Agent

Holds the rules that bind every other agent in tier-1 resolution. Versions them, tests them against live decisions, and blocks work that breaches them.

PolicyA296 / 24h95%13% ovr$11/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates on any decision that would breach a live policy version, with the clause cited.

ObserveWatches signals and watches the agents.

Sentiment Monitor Agent

Watches tier-1 resolution continuously. Detects drift, quantifies it, and routes what matters without waiting for a reporting cycle.

ObserveA431 / 24h95%13% ovr$7.29/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates to Director, Tier-1 Service when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

ChallengerPaid to disagree before a human has to.

Tier-1 Resolution Challenger Agent

Adversarial reviewer for tier-1 resolution. Argues the opposite case on every position and flags where the evidence does not carry the claim.

StrategyA2122 / 24h90%14% ovr$2.01/task

ceiling A4 · escalates to Escalates when a ratified position is still running against a break condition it flagged.

Estate rating breakdown

Seven control dimensions. Judgment readiness runs against autonomy on purpose.

Control Coverage88
Evidence Quality75
Override Discipline82
Data Integrity79
Recovery Readiness81
Cost Transparency96
Judgment Readiness61

People

What the humans stopped doing, and what they do now.

headcount on this work51.425.9 FTE

Redeployed into control design and independent testing.

inference cost per unit$4.09

Lines running in this sub-function

Each line is a workflow. Click a line to walk it station by station.

11 clear2 evidenced2 held
CS2AQuery to ResolutionTransactional · 6 stations

Receive

35 q

Retrieve context

1 live

Compose answer

8 q

Act on account

2 live

Confirm

2 live

Close

1 live

CS2BBilling DisputeTransactional · 6 stations

Receive

1 live

Pull invoice

6 q

Assess

2 live

Credit approve

9 q

Post

2 live

Confirm

41 q

CS2CGoodwill CreditTransactional · 6 stations

Assess

18 q

Value

12 q

Within envelope

38 q

Over envelope approve

2 live

Issue

1 live

Log

1 live

Strategy positions this sub-function holds

An agent that only executes is a robot. These are the calls it made, the argument against each one, and what would prove it wrong.

CS2-POS-100

Tier-1 Resolution Operating Position

Ratifiedv4

Is the current cost per case defensible against external comparators once inference spend is counted in full?

Hold the ceiling at A4 for tier-1 resolution. Agents resolve the long tail end to end inside a value envelope. Credits above the envelope, and any account closure, hold for a human. Raise it only after two consecutive quarters where the override rate stays under five percent and every override has a written cause.

confidence

63%

The challenge — Tier-1 Resolution Challenger Agent

Tier-1 Resolution Challenger Agent argues the recommendation leans on 5 quarters of data from a period with no volume shock. The confidence band overlaps the alternative, and the position does not say what it would take to be wrong. Recorded as a dissent, not a block.

Break conditions

  • ·Override rate rises above 8 percent for two consecutive months
  • ·Cost per case stops falling while volume keeps rising
  • ·A control failure in this lane reaches a customer or a regulator

Evidence gaps

  • ·No independent test of the control evidence behind the touchless rate
Alternative consideredCostRiskVerdict
Hold the current position$547k run rateKnown and priced. Cedes ground if comparators move faster.not selected
Raise the ceiling one level now$376k to build controlsOverride rate is 6 percent; raising the ceiling before that settles imports the error into production.rejected on evidence
Move the exception tail to the spine$967k transitionLoses local context. Rework risk on the cases that are hardest to recover.selected
authored by Tier-1 Resolution Orchestratorratifier Director, Tier-1 Service3 stated assumptions
outcome held

Ratified 9 months ago. Measured since: cost per case fell 23 percent against a forecast of 23 percent.

Policy register

The rules the agents above are bound by. Version, owner, approver, and the agents each rule constrains.

RefRuleScopeOwner agentApproved byVersionStatus
CS2-POL-200

Tier-1 Resolution Decision Envelope

Agents in this lane may act without a human when the case sits inside the stated value, risk and confidence envelope. Outside it, the unit holds at a gate with a named approver and a running clock.

binds 5 agents · Global

envelopeRefund & Credit AgentDirector, Tier-1 Servicev5.8Active
CS2-POL-201

Tier-1 Resolution Evidence Standard

Every autonomous decision writes inputs, the rule version applied, the model and prompt version, the output and a reversal path. An action with no evidence record is treated as a control failure, not a fast decision.

binds 5 agents · US · Canada

evidenceRefund & Credit AgentDirector, Tier-1 Servicev3.1Active
CS2-POL-202

Tier-1 Resolution Escalation Rule

Escalation is mandatory when confidence falls below the floor, when two options sit inside the confidence band, or when a break condition on a ratified position fires. Director, Tier-1 Service owns the response clock.

binds 5 agents · EU · UK · US

escalationRefund & Credit AgentDirector, Tier-1 Servicev5.6Active
CS2-POL-203

Tier-1 Resolution Autonomy Ceiling

The ceiling for this lane is 90 on the platform scale. Agents resolve the long tail end to end inside a value envelope. Credits above the envelope, and any account closure, hold for a human. The ceiling is a governance decision, not a technical limit, and only Director, Tier-1 Service can propose moving it.

binds 5 agents · EU · UK · US

ceilingRefund & Credit AgentDirector, Tier-1 Servicev4.3under review