LensReading which lens this session carries.

Sub-function

Automation Factory

Owns automation work end to end inside AI GBS & Global Business Services. Runs 4 lines across 26 stations, drains the repeatable share into the AI-OPS tower, and holds 4 human gates.

orchestrator Automation Factory Orchestratorhuman owner Head of Automation routes into ai-ops

Estate rating

A

75 / 100

autonomy 68%cap 80%

Build and test are agentic. Putting new automation into a controlled process requires a control review — an unreviewed agent in production is how estates rot.

Agents

11

Lines

4

Units / wk

8,788

Timetable vs actual

23.5h → 19.8h

Cost / unit

$11

was $26

Run-rate saving

$7.0M

annualized at this volume

The 11 agents running this sub-function

Grouped by what they are for, not by where they sit. The agent org is process-shaped.

OrchestratorOwns the queue and arbitrates between desks.

Automation Factory Orchestrator

Owns the automation factory lane end to end. Sequences the other agents, holds the timetable, and decides what surfaces to a human.

ObserveA3107 / 24h93%13% ovr$11/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

ObserveWatches signals and watches the agents.

Opportunity Mining Agent

Watches automation factory continuously. Detects drift, quantifies it, and routes what matters without waiting for a reporting cycle.

ObserveA3174 / 24h86%13% ovr$13/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Regression Monitor Agent

Watches automation factory continuously. Detects drift, quantifies it, and routes what matters without waiting for a reporting cycle.

ObserveA321 / 24h86%16% ovr$13/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

TaskExecutes stations on a line.

Feasibility Scoring Agent

Executes the automation factory step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.

WorkflowA3481 / 24h96%4% ovr$0.51/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Build Agent

Executes the automation factory step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.

WorkflowA31,824 / 24h90%2% ovr$0.62/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Deployment Agent

Executes the automation factory step it owns, posts its evidence, and hands the unit to the next stage.

WorkflowA32,183 / 24h92%4% ovr$0.26/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

AI GBSRuns the shared transaction spine.

Test Harness Agent

Runs the repeatable portion of automation factory inside the shared transaction spine at spine cost and spine controls.

AI GBSA3635 / 24h98%5% ovr$0.07/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

Benefit Realization Agent

Runs the repeatable portion of automation factory inside the shared transaction spine at spine cost and spine controls.

AI GBSA3781 / 24h91%5% ovr$0.28/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates to Head of Automation when the unit falls outside the decision envelope or confidence drops below the floor.

StrategyForms and defends a position.

Automation Portfolio Agent

Authors positions on automation factory. Frames the question, models the options, and writes a recommendation a human can ratify or reject.

StrategyA2178 / 24h86%9% ovr$4.66/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates when two options sit inside the confidence band and the evidence cannot separate them.

PolicyAuthors and versions the binding rules.

Build Policy Agent

Holds the rules that bind every other agent in automation factory. Versions them, tests them against live decisions, and blocks work that breaches them.

PolicyA276 / 24h90%15% ovr$12/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates on any decision that would breach a live policy version, with the clause cited.

ChallengerPaid to disagree before a human has to.

Automation Factory Challenger Agent

Adversarial reviewer for automation factory. Argues the opposite case on every position and flags where the evidence does not carry the claim.

StrategyA237 / 24h94%13% ovr$13/task

ceiling A3 · escalates to Escalates when a ratified position is still running against a break condition it flagged.

Estate rating breakdown

Seven control dimensions. Judgment readiness runs against autonomy on purpose.

Control Coverage82
Evidence Quality66
Override Discipline77
Data Integrity90
Recovery Readiness79
Cost Transparency77
Judgment Readiness57

People

What the humans stopped doing, and what they do now.

headcount on this work47.431.2 FTE

Redeployed into data stewardship and evidence quality.

inference cost per unit$1.50

Lines running in this sub-function

Each line is a workflow. Click a line to walk it station by station.

12 clear4 evidenced1 held
GB7AIdea to ProductionTransactional · 9 stations

Mine opportunity

1 live

Score feasibility

1 live

Business case

32 q

Approve

4 q

Build

21 q

Test

22 q

Control review

1 live

Deploy

1 live

Monitor

1 live

GB7BRegression ResponseTransactional · 6 stations

Detect drift

2 live

Diagnose

1 live

Patch

1 live

Test

1 live

Redeploy

1 live

Confirm

1 live

GB7CPortfolio RebalanceAnalytical · 5 stations

Aggregate benefit

23 q

Rank backlog

1 live

Draft plan

1 live

Ratify

1 live

Re-sequence

42 q

GB7DAutomation Portfolio PositionJudgment · 6 stations

Frame question

40 q

Gather evidence

1 live

Model options

35 q

Draft position

1 live

Challenge

9 q

Ratify

7 q

Strategy positions this sub-function holds

An agent that only executes is a robot. These are the calls it made, the argument against each one, and what would prove it wrong.

GB7-POS-100

Automation Portfolio Position

Ratifiedv1

Which parts of automation factory should deliberately stay human, and how do we defend that against a cost argument?

Hold the ceiling at A3 for automation factory. Build and test are agentic. Putting new automation into a controlled process requires a control review — an unreviewed agent in production is how estates rot. Raise it only after two consecutive quarters where the override rate stays under five percent and every override has a written cause.

confidence

65%

The challenge — Automation Factory Challenger Agent

Automation Factory Challenger Agent argues the recommendation leans on 5 quarters of data from a period with no volume shock. The confidence band overlaps the alternative, and the position does not say what it would take to be wrong. Recorded as a dissent, not a block.

Break conditions

  • ·Override rate rises above 10 percent for two consecutive months
  • ·Cost per automation stops falling while volume keeps rising
  • ·A control failure in this lane reaches a customer or a regulator

Evidence gaps

  • ·No external comparator on a like-for-like unit definition
  • ·Exception cases under $38k are sampled, not fully measured
Alternative consideredCostRiskVerdict
Hold the current position$659k run rateKnown and priced. Cedes ground if comparators move faster.not selected
Raise the ceiling one level now$403k to build controlsOverride rate is 13 percent; raising the ceiling before that settles imports the error into production.rejected on evidence
Move the exception tail to the spine$632k transitionLoses local context. Rework risk on the cases that are hardest to recover.selected
authored by Automation Portfolio Agentratifier Head of Automation3 stated assumptions
outcome partially held

Ratified 6 months ago. Measured since: cost per automation fell 7 percent against a forecast of 13 percent.

GB7-POS-101

Automation Factory Operating Position

Draftv2

Where should the autonomy ceiling for automation factory sit over the next four quarters, and what evidence would justify moving it?

Keep the repeatable automation volume in the spine and pull the exception tail back into the function. The spine is cheaper per unit; the tail is where the context that prevents rework actually sits.

confidence

83%

The challenge — Automation Factory Challenger Agent

Automation Factory Challenger Agent argues the recommendation leans on 2 quarters of data from a period with no volume shock. The confidence band overlaps the alternative, and the position does not say what it would take to be wrong. Recorded as a dissent, not a block.

Break conditions

  • ·Override rate rises above 10 percent for two consecutive months
  • ·Cost per automation stops falling while volume keeps rising
  • ·A comparator publishes a materially lower unit cost on a like-for-like basis

Evidence gaps

  • ·No independent test of the control evidence behind the touchless rate
Alternative consideredCostRiskVerdict
Hold the current position$843k run rateKnown and priced. Cedes ground if comparators move faster.live
Raise the ceiling one level now$476k to build controlsOverride rate is 14 percent; raising the ceiling before that settles imports the error into production.rejected on evidence
Move the exception tail to the spine$666k transitionLoses local context. Rework risk on the cases that are hardest to recover.under review
authored by Automation Portfolio Agentratifier Head of Automation3 stated assumptions

Policy register

The rules the agents above are bound by. Version, owner, approver, and the agents each rule constrains.

RefRuleScopeOwner agentApproved byVersionStatus
GB7-POL-200

Automation Factory Decision Envelope

Agents in this lane may act without a human when the automation sits inside the stated value, risk and confidence envelope. Outside it, the unit holds at a gate with a named approver and a running clock.

binds 5 agents · LATAM · US

envelopeBuild Policy AgentHead of Automationv3.4under review
GB7-POL-201

Automation Factory Evidence Standard

Every autonomous decision writes inputs, the rule version applied, the model and prompt version, the output and a reversal path. An action with no evidence record is treated as a control failure, not a fast decision.

binds 5 agents · EU · UK · US

evidenceBuild Policy AgentHead of Automationv2.2Active